Hyperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemia is a medical condition that is characterized by abnormally high levels of lipids (fats and/or cholesterol) in the blood. This condition is caused by a variety of factors, such as diet, genetics, lifestyle and medical conditions. High levels of lipids in the blood can lead to a number of serious health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. The most common type of hyperlipidemia is primary hyperlipidemia, which is caused by an abnormality in the way the body processes fats. This can be due to genetic or lifestyle factors, or it can be caused by certain medical conditions such as diabetes or hypothyroidism. Secondary hyperlipidemia is caused by medications, such as birth control pills, steroids, or certain cancer treatments. High levels of lipids can cause fatty deposits to build up in the arteries, making them narrower and reducing blood flow. This can lead to a number of health problems, including atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), stroke, and heart attack. Treatment for hyperlipidemia involves lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking. Medications may also be prescribed to help lower lipid levels.