Hoarseness, also known as dysphonia, is a condition in which the voice becomes weak, raspy, or strained. It is often caused by vocal fatigue, overuse of the voice, or an infection of the larynx, pharynx, or vocal cords. In some cases, hoarseness can be caused by vocal cord paralysis or tumors. Hoarseness may also be caused by smoking or exposure to irritants, such as chemicals, allergens, or pollutants. Common symptoms of hoarseness include a scratchy or breathy voice, difficulty speaking, and a strained or strangled sound when speaking. Treatment for hoarseness varies depending on the underlying cause, but can include vocal therapy, medications, or surgery.
Abelmoschus moschatus Medik. Perennial shrub Fruit, seed, mucilage, root Treat muscle diseases externally; abdominal pain; Purgative; aphrodisiac; abortifacient General; pregnant women Muralidhara Rao and Pullaiah 2007