Fibrocystic Breast Disease

Fibrocystic breast disease, also known as fibrocystic breast changes or fibrocystic breast disorder, is a benign (non-cancerous) condition in which a woman’s breasts feel lumpy or rope-like. The condition is often characterized by swelling, tenderness, and pain in the breasts. Fibrocystic breast changes are a very common condition that affects up to 60% of women. The cause of fibrocystic breast disease is not known. It appears to be related to changes in a woman’s hormone levels, particularly estrogen. Fibrocystic breast disease is most common in women between the ages of 30 and 50, when hormone levels are fluctuating. It is also more common in women who are taking oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy. Symptoms of fibrocystic breast disease include breast pain, tenderness, and swelling. The pain may be localized in one area or may be diffuse throughout the breasts. The breasts may also feel lumpy or rope-like. In some cases, the breasts may be more tender prior to menstruation. Treatment for fibrocystic breast disease typically involves lifestyle changes such as avoiding caffeine, exercising regularly, and reducing stress. If symptoms persist, medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs or oral contraceptives may be prescribed. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove lumps or other abnormal tissue.