Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a medical condition caused by a malfunction of the veins in the legs. The malfunction results in the impaired return of blood to the heart, leading to the pooling of blood in the veins and an increase in pressure. This can lead to various symptoms, such as swelling, pain, itching, and changes in skin color. The cause of CVI is often related to aging, genetics, and lifestyle. As we age, our veins become weaker and more prone to damage, leading to CVI. People with a family history of CVI may be more at risk. People who spend a lot of time sitting or standing, as well as those who smoke, are also more likely to develop CVI. The primary treatment for CVI is lifestyle changes, such as avoiding long periods of sitting or standing, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. Compression stockings or other devices that apply pressure to the legs may also be recommended. For severe cases, surgery may be necessary. It is important to note that CVI can be a progressive condition, so it is important to be aware of the warning signs and take preventative measures.