Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a medical condition caused by compression of the median nerve, which runs from the forearm through the wrist into the hand. This compression causes pain, tingling, and numbness in the hand and fingers. CTS is most commonly caused by repetitive use of the wrist, such as typing, or using tools for long periods of time. It can also occur due to an injury, a medical condition such as arthritis, or swelling of the tissues that surround the nerve. CTS is diagnosed by a physical examination and by testing the nerve's electrical activity. Treatment for CTS depends on the severity of the condition, but may include rest, physical therapy, splinting, medications, or even surgery. In mild cases, rest may be enough to reduce the symptoms. Physical therapy can help to stretch the muscles and tendons in the wrist and hand, while splinting can help to reduce the pressure on the median nerve. Medications can help to reduce inflammation and pain, while surgery may be necessary in more severe cases.