Caries

Caries is a form of tooth decay that is caused by bacteria that is present in the mouth. It is the result of a long-term accumulation of plaque, which is a sticky combination of bacteria and food particles. The bacteria produce acids that attack the enamel of the tooth, leading to the breakdown of the outer layer. This can cause tooth sensitivity, cavities, and eventually, tooth loss. Medical caries can be prevented by brushing and flossing twice a day, using a fluoride toothpaste, eating a balanced diet, and visiting the dentist regularly for professional cleanings and checkups. The dentist can provide preventive treatments such as sealants, fluoride treatments, and topical medications, which will help to prevent further decay. Treatment for existing medical caries includes fillings, crowns, and root canals, depending on the severity of the decay.