Cancer thyroid

Cancer of the thyroid is a rare form of cancer that affects the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck and helps regulate the body’s metabolism, growth, and development. It is most common in women, and can occur at any age. The exact cause of thyroid cancer is unknown, but certain risk factors, such as radiation exposure, family history of the disease, and certain genetic mutations, can increase the risk of developing it. Symptoms of thyroid cancer can include a lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, and changes in the voice. Diagnosis is done through a physical exam, imaging tests, and a biopsy. Treatment for thyroid cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer, but may include surgery to remove the thyroid, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Regular follow-up visits with a doctor are important to monitor for any recurrence. With early detection and treatment, the survival rate of thyroid cancer can be very high.