Cancer spleen

Cancer of the spleen is a rare type of cancer that affects the spleen, an organ located in the upper abdomen near the stomach. It is part of the lymphatic system and helps to filter out old and damaged blood cells. The exact cause of spleen cancer is not known, but certain factors can increase a person's risk, including certain inherited genetic conditions, immune system deficiencies, and certain types of blood diseases. The most common sign of spleen cancer is abdominal pain, but other symptoms may include fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, night sweats, and sometimes, fever and chills. If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, additional symptoms may include shortness of breath, coughing, and swelling of the legs or abdomen. Diagnosis of spleen cancer is usually made through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans. A biopsy may also be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment of spleen cancer depends on the stage at which it is diagnosed and the general health of the patient.