Cancer prostate

Cancer of the prostate is a condition where cells in the prostate gland become abnormal and grow in an uncontrolled way. It is the most common type of cancer in men in the United States, and it is estimated to affect 1 in 9 men during their lifetime. Prostate cancer usually develops slowly and may not cause any symptoms in the early stages. As the cancer grows, it can cause symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent nighttime urination, and pain or burning during urination. If the cancer spreads to other parts of the body, it can cause pain, fatigue, and other symptoms. Treatment for prostate cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient's age and overall health, and the patient's preferences. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Surgery is typically used to remove the prostate gland and surrounding tissue, while radiation therapy is used to kill cancer cells. Hormone therapy is used to reduce the levels of hormones that can spur the growth of cancer cells. Chemotherapy is used to kill cancer cells using drugs. In many cases, prostate cancer can be treated successfully, especially when it is detected early. Therefore, it is important for men to undergo regular screenings for prostate cancer, such as a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test and a digital rectal exam (DRE).