Cancer parotid

Cancer parotid is a type of cancer that originates in the parotid gland, which is located in the neck, just below the ear. It is the most common type of salivary gland cancer, accounting for nearly 80% of all salivary gland cancers. This type of cancer is typically slow-growing and can spread to other areas of the body, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, and bones. It can also spread to other parts of the head and neck. The parotid gland produces saliva, which helps keep the mouth and throat moist. When cancer develops in the parotid gland, it can interfere with the production of saliva, leading to dry mouth and other symptoms. Other symptoms may include a lump or swelling in the area of the parotid gland, pain or numbness in the face or neck, difficulty swallowing, and changes in the way food tastes. Treatment options for cancer parotid include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Surgery may involve removing part or all of the parotid gland, as well as some of the surrounding tissue. Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells, while chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Treatment options will depend on the size and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health.