Cancer cervix

Cancer cervix is a type of cancer that affects the cervix, the neck of the uterus. It is the second most common type of cancer in women and is caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). This virus is spread through sexual contact and can be prevented with the HPV vaccine. The cervix is a narrow opening at the bottom of the uterus. It connects the uterus to the vagina and is the passageway for sperm to enter the uterus and for menstrual blood to exit the body. Cancer cervix occurs when cells in the cervix start to grow abnormally and out of control. This can lead to the formation of tumors which can be cancerous, or malignant. The symptoms of cancer cervix can vary but can include vaginal bleeding, unusual vaginal discharge, and pelvic pain. Diagnosis of cancer cervix is usually done through a Pap test and a biopsy. Treatment may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of treatments. Treatment can be effective if the cancer is caught in its early stages. Cancer cervix is a serious and life-threatening condition. It is important to get regular Pap tests to detect any changes in the cervix and to get vaccinated against HPV if you are sexually active. Early detection and treatment are the best ways to prevent cancer cervix from progressing and becoming more serious.