Calculosis

calculosis (also known as calculi) is the formation of solid particles in the body, usually in the form of crystals, which can occur in various organs and tissues. This condition is most commonly seen in the urinary tract, where these solid particles can form in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. Calculi are caused by an accumulation of substances such as calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and phosphate. These substances can form when the urine becomes excessively concentrated or acidic. If the concentrations become too high, the substances can crystallize and form calculi. Medical calculosis can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain, difficulty urinating, fever, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, it can even lead to kidney damage or infection. Treatment for calculosis includes medication, dietary changes, and possibly surgery. Medications can be used to dissolve the calculi, while dietary changes can help prevent them from forming in the first place. Surgery is sometimes necessary to remove the calculi, depending on the size and location.