Buerger’s Disease

Buerger’s Disease, also known as thromboangiitis obliterans, is a rare and progressive disorder that affects the arteries and veins in the hands and feet. It is caused by inflammation and blood clotting in the small and medium-sized vessels of the extremities, leading to blockage of the blood flow. Symptoms can include pain in the extremities, numbness, tingling, and coldness in the hands and feet, and ulceration of the skin. In severe cases, the ulcers can cause tissue death, or gangrene, and amputation of the affected limb may be necessary. The exact cause of Buerger’s Disease is unknown, but it is believed to be related to smoking. It is thought that smoking causes inflammation of the blood vessels, which leads to a narrowing of the vessels and obstruction of the blood flow. It is more common in men than women, and in people from certain ethnic backgrounds, such as people from the Middle East or Asia. There is no cure for Buerger’s Disease, but the symptoms can be managed with lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, and medications. Surgery may be needed to open blocked vessels or bypass them to restore blood flow. In some cases, amputation of the affected limb may be necessary.