Alzheimer’s

Alzheimer’s Disease is a progressive, degenerative disorder that attacks the brain’s nerve cells, or neurons, resulting in loss of memory, thinking and language skills, and changes in behavior. It is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of dementia cases. Alzheimer’s Disease is a terminal illness, with no known cure. The exact cause of Alzheimer’s Disease is still unknown, however, it is believed to be a combination of environmental, genetic and lifestyle factors. Aging is the biggest risk factor, as the chances of developing Alzheimer’s Disease increases with age. Other risk factors include a family history of the disease, head injury, and lifestyle choices such as smoking and lack of physical activity. Alzheimer’s Disease begins with mild memory loss and confusion, and progresses to more severe symptoms such as difficulty speaking, understanding, and complex thought processes. Eventually, individuals may be unable to perform basic daily activities, such as eating and bathing, and may require assistance with all daily activities. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience changes in mood, behavior, and personality. Alzheimer’s Disease can be diagnosed through a combination of physical and cognitive exams, laboratory tests, and neuro-imaging scans. Treatment is focused on managing symptoms, and includes medications and lifestyle changes. The disease cannot be cured, but medications can help to slow the progression of the disease and provide symptom relief.