Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). This medicine is used to reduce pain and inflammation associated with certain medical conditions such as arthritis, menstrual cramps, and other types of pain. It is also used to reduce pain following certain surgical procedures. It works by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation. Ketorolac is available in tablet, injection, and eye drop forms. Common side effects of this medicine may include nausea, headache, stomach pain, and dizziness.
Ketorolac is a medication used for short-term relief of moderate to severe pain. It falls under the category of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Here's a closer look at how it works and what it's used for:
Uses:
- Moderate to Severe Pain: Ketorolac is primarily used to manage moderate to severe pain, often after surgery or other medical procedures.
How it Works:
- Pain Reduction: Ketorolac works by blocking the body's production of chemicals called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins contribute to pain, inflammation, and fever. By reducing their production, ketorolac helps alleviate pain.
Important Considerations:
- Short-Term Use Only: Due to the increased risk of side effects, ketorolac is typically recommended for a maximum of 5 days. Long-term use should be avoided.
- Prescription Required: Ketorolac is available only by prescription due to its potential side effects.
- Not for Everyone: Ketorolac may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with certain medical conditions like stomach ulcers, kidney problems, or heart disease. It's important to consult your doctor before taking it.
- Potential Side Effects: Like other NSAIDs, ketorolac can cause side effects such as stomach upset, heartburn, and ulcers. It can also increase the risk of bleeding and kidney problems. Let your doctor know if you experience any concerning side effects.