Gitofromate is a medication used to treat high levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia). It works by helping the kidneys to remove excess calcium from the body through the urine. It is also used to treat other conditions such as high levels of phosphorus in the blood (hyperphosphatemia), kidney stones, and certain types of bone diseases. Gitofromate is a prescription drug that is available in tablet form and can be taken orally.
Gitoformate, also known by its chemical name pentaformylgitoxin, is a cardiac glycoside medication [Wikipedia: Gitoformate]. Here's a breakdown of its key points:
- Function: Gitoformate works on the heart to improve its pumping efficiency. It's classified as a positive inotrope, meaning it strengthens the force of heart contractions.
- Applications: Traditionally, Gitoformate was used to treat congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat).
- Availability: It's important to note that Gitoformate is not widely available. Produced by Madaus, it's not currently used in the United States and its presence in Europe seems limited as well.
Additional Information:
- Mechanism of action: Gitoformate belongs to a class of drugs called cardiac glycosides. These medications work by increasing the amount of calcium in heart muscle cells, which strengthens contractions.
- Side effects: Cardiac glycosides like Gitoformate can have serious side effects if not taken correctly. These can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, heart rhythm problems, and vision disturbances. Due to these risks, and the availability of safer and more effective medications for heart conditions, Gitoformate has fallen out of favor.
Overall
While Gitoformate has a history of use in managing heart issues, it's not a common medication anymore. Safer and more effective drugs are now available for congestive heart failure and arrhythmias.