Vilazodone is a prescription medication used to treat depression. It is in a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by increasing levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger in the brain that helps improve mood and decrease the symptoms of depression. Common side effects of Vilazodone include nausea, diarrhea, headaches, and insomnia.
Vilazodone, sold under the brand name Viibryd, is a medication used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults [1, 2, 3]. Here's a closer look at its key features:
What it is:
- Classified as a serotonin modulator medication [2].
- While its exact mechanism isn't fully understood, it's thought to work by affecting the levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger in the brain that plays a role in mood regulation [2, 3].
What it's used for:
- Treats major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults [1]. MDD is a clinical condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and other symptoms that negatively impact daily life.
How it works:
- Although the complete mechanism is unclear, Vilazodone is believed to increase the availability of serotonin in the brain and may also have some effect on other neurotransmitters [2, 3]. This altered balance of chemicals might help improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression.
How it's taken:
- Vilazodone comes in tablet form and is typically taken once daily, either with or without food [1].
Potential side effects:
- Nausea, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and difficulty sleeping are some common side effects [1].
- Sexual side effects like decreased libido or difficulty achieving orgasm can also occur [1].
- In rare cases, there may be an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, especially in young adults starting treatment [1].
Important considerations:
- Vilazodone is not a cure for depression, but it can help manage symptoms and improve mood [3].
- It may take several weeks to experience the full effects of Vilazodone [3].
- It's crucial to disclose all medications you take to your doctor, as Vilazodone can interact with some other drugs [1].
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
N - Nervous system
N06 Psychoanaleptics
N06A - Antidepressants
N06AX Other antidepressants
ATC Code
External Links
Vilazodone