Retapamulin is a topical antibiotic used to treat skin infections such as impetigo caused by bacteria. It works by preventing bacteria from producing essential proteins that are needed for them to grow and multiply. Retapamulin is available as a cream or ointment and should be applied to the affected area once or twice a day (or as directed by a doctor). It should not be used on children under two years of age. Retapamulin is generally well-tolerated, but side effects such as mild skin irritation, burning or stinging may occur.
Retapamulin is a topical antibiotic medication used to treat a specific skin infection called impetigo. Here's a breakdown of its key points:
What it treats:
- Impetigo: This is a contagious bacterial skin infection that causes red, crusty sores. It commonly affects children, but adults can get it too. Retapamulin is effective against the two main types of bacteria that cause impetigo: Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible strains only) and Streptococcus pyogenes.
How it works:
- Retapamulin belongs to a class of antibiotics called pleuromutilins. It works by interfering with the protein synthesis process of bacteria, effectively stopping them from growing and multiplying.
Dosage and administration:
- Retapamulin comes as an ointment applied directly to the affected skin area. It's typically used twice a day for 5-7 days, as directed by your doctor.
Important things to remember:
- Retapamulin is for topical use only. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, nose, or genitals.
- Wash your hands thoroughly before and after applying the ointment.
- Use the medication for the full prescribed duration, even if symptoms improve earlier. Stopping it too soon can lead to recurrence of the infection.
- If you experience any side effects like burning, stinging, or itching at the application site, consult your doctor.
- Retapamulin is not effective against other types of skin infections or for infections deeper within the body.
Talk to your doctor before using Retapamulin if you have:
- Any allergies to retapamulin or other medications.
- A weakened immune system.
- Recently used other antibiotic medications on the skin.