Recombinant human erythropoietin (rHuEPO), also known as erythropoietin alfa, is a medication that stimulates the production of red blood cells. It is a manufactured version of erythropoietin, a hormone that is naturally produced by the kidneys.
Here's how rHuEPO works:
- Kidneys normally produce erythropoietin in response to low oxygen levels in the blood.
- Erythropoietin travels to the bone marrow, where it signals stem cells to mature into red blood cells.
- Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body.
rHuEPO is used to treat anemia caused by:
- Chronic kidney disease
- Chemotherapy
- Certain other medical conditions
It is available in two forms:
- Injection under the skin
- Injection into a vein
It is important to note that rHuEPO can have some side effects, including:
- High blood pressure
- Headaches
- Joint pain
- Increased risk of blood clots
It is also important to note that rHuEPO is not for everyone. You should not take rHuEPO if you have:
- Uncontrolled high blood pressure
- Certain types of cancer
- A history of blood clots