Potassium bitartrate, also known as Cream of Tartar, is a white crystalline powder that is used as a food additive and as a medicine. As a food additive, it is used to stabilize egg whites and is also used to enhance the texture and flavor of foods. As a medicine, it is used to treat urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and other conditions. It can also be used as a cleaner and as an antiseptic.
Potassium hydrogentartrate, also known by its more common name potassium bitartrate, has a long history with two main applications:
1. Laxative (Historical):
- Traditional Use: Potassium bitartrate was historically used as a laxative, particularly in the form of rectal suppositories. It worked by stimulating the bowels and causing them to contract, leading to bowel movements.
- Limited Modern Use: This use of potassium bitartrate is not as common today. Safer and more effective laxatives are generally preferred by healthcare professionals.
2. Food Additive:
- Acidity Regulator: Potassium bitartrate is more widely used today as a food additive. It functions as a pH control agent, helping to regulate acidity in various food products like cream of tartar (a common baking ingredient) and some winemaking processes.
Other Potential Uses (Limited Information):
- Emerging Research: There might be some ongoing research into potential uses of potassium bitartrate for other medical purposes. However, more studies are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety for these applications.
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
A - Alimentary tract and metabolism
A12 Mineral supplements
A12B - Potassium
A12BA Potassium
ATC Code
External Links
Potassium bitartrate