Metipranolol is a beta-blocker drug that is used to treat a variety of conditions, including high blood pressure, angina (chest pain), arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats), congestive heart failure, and hyperthyroidism. Metipranolol blocks the action of certain natural chemicals in the body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This reduces the heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. Metipranolol is available in tablet form and is typically taken one to three times a day, with or without food.
Metipranolol is a medication used specifically in eye drop form to treat glaucoma [1, 2]. It belongs to a class of drugs called beta-blockers [1]. Here's a breakdown of its key features:
- Function: Lowers pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure) [1, 2]. This helps manage glaucoma, a condition where high pressure can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss.
- Mechanism: Blocks beta receptors in the eye, which reduces fluid production within the eye [2].
- Selectivity: Non-selective. This means it affects both beta-1 and beta-2 receptors [2].
Things to know about Metipranolol:
- Dosage: Typically applied as eye drops twice a day [2].
- Important Note: Metipranolol eye drops are a treatment for glaucoma, but they don't cure it. Consistent use is crucial [2].
- Availability: Sold under brand names like OptiPranolol, Betanol, Disorat, and Trimepranol [3].
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
C - Cardiovascular system
C07 Beta blocking agents
C07B - Beta blocking agents and thiazides
C07BA Beta blocking agents, non-selective, and thiazides
ATC Code
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
S - Sensory organs
S01 Ophthalmologicals
S01E - Antiglaucoma preparations and miotics
S01ED Beta blocking agents
ATC Code
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
S - Sensory organs
S01 Ophthalmologicals
S01E - Antiglaucoma preparations and miotics
S01ED Beta blocking agents
ATC Code
External Links
Metipranolol