Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor medication used to treat high blood pressure and reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other heart-related conditions. It is also used to treat congestive heart failure, diabetic kidney disease, and nephropathy. Lisinopril works by blocking the action of a certain enzyme, which helps to relax the blood vessels and reduce blood pressure. It also helps to slow down the progression of kidney damage in people with diabetes.
Lisinopril is a medication used to treat several heart-related conditions. Here's a breakdown of its key points:
- Conditions treated: Lisinopril is primarily prescribed for:
- High blood pressure (hypertension) in adults and children over 6 years old. By relaxing blood vessels, it allows blood to flow more easily, lowering blood pressure.
- Heart failure: It helps the heart pump blood more efficiently by reducing strain.
- Improving survival after a heart attack: Lisinopril can help prevent future heart complications.
- Drug class: Lisinopril belongs to a class of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
- How it works: ACE inhibitors work by blocking the production of a substance called angiotensin II, which causes blood vessels to constrict. By reducing angiotensin II, Lisinopril allows blood vessels to relax, lowering blood pressure and easing the workload on the heart.
Additional information:
- Dosage and form: Lisinopril comes in tablet and liquid forms, usually taken once a day. The dosage depends on the specific condition being treated.
- Side effects: While generally well-tolerated, Lisinopril can cause side effects like dizziness, cough, headache, and fatigue. It's important to discuss potential side effects with your doctor.
- Important considerations: Lisinopril can interact with other medications. If you have any underlying health conditions, especially kidney disease, be sure to inform your doctor before starting Lisinopril.
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
C - Cardiovascular system
C09 Agents acting on the renin–angiotensin system
C09A - ACE inhibitors, plain
C09AA ACE inhibitors, plain
ATC Code
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
C - Cardiovascular system
C09 Agents acting on the renin–angiotensin system
C09B - ACE inhibitors, combinations
C09BA ACE inhibitors and diuretics
ATC Code
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
C - Cardiovascular system
C10 Lipid modifying agents
C10B - Lipid modifying agents, combinations
C10BX Lipid modifying agents in combination with other drugs
ATC Code
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification
C - Cardiovascular system
C09 Agents acting on the renin–angiotensin system
C09B - ACE inhibitors, combinations
C09BB ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers
ATC Code
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Lisinopril