Calcium benzoate

International Numbering System (INS) for Food Additives: 213

Food additives Europe numbers: E213 

Calcium benzoate is a substance with various applications, but its role in medicine is primarily as a preservative. Here's a breakdown:

Main Function:

• Preservative: Calcium benzoate is widely used as a preservative in various products, including:
  • Food and beverages (to prevent spoilage by bacteria and fungi)
  • Medications (creams, ointments, some liquid medications)
  • Cosmetics (lotions, shampoos)

How it works:

• It works by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms that can cause spoilage or contamination.

Limited Medical Use:

• While not a primary treatment itself, calcium benzoate might be a supportive ingredient in some topical medications due to its antifungal properties.
• For example, it could be present in creams to help prevent fungal skin infections.

Safety:

• Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in specific amounts as a food additive [1].
• Considered safe for most people when used in typical concentrations within medications and cosmetics.

Important Points:

• High doses of calcium benzoate might cause mild digestive issues like stomach upset in some individuals.
• In rare cases, people with a sensitivity to benzoic acid (a related compound) might experience allergic reactions.